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Unsaturated Fatty Acids
Unsaturated fatty acids are a type of fatty acid that contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in their hydrocarbon chain. This double bond introduces a “kink” in the fatty acid chain, which affects its physical properties and biological functions. There are two main types of unsaturated fatty acids: monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. Monounsaturated fatty acids…
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Synthesize Lecithin
Lecithin is a type of phospholipid that is commonly found in animal and plant tissues. It is a major component of cell membranes and is used as an emulsifier in food and cosmetic products. Lecithin can be synthesized in a laboratory setting using a few different methods, including: It’s worth noting that while these methods…
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Modal Chromosome
The term “modal chromosome” refers to the chromosome that is most commonly observed or most frequently present in a particular cell type or organism. In diploid cells, which contain two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent), the modal chromosome number represents the typical number of chromosomes for that species or cell type. For example,…
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Highly Proliferative
Highly proliferative refers to a cell or tissue with a high rate of cell division or growth. In the context of cancer, highly proliferative cells are those that divide rapidly and uncontrollably, leading to the growth and spread of the tumor. The rate of proliferation is an important factor in determining the aggressiveness of a…
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Causes of Cancer
Cancer is a complex disease that can arise from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Some of the main causes of cancer include: It’s important to note that not all cancers have a known cause, and some may be a combination of multiple factors. While certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of…
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Pulmonary Epithelial Cells
Pulmonary epithelial cells are specialized cells that line the surface of the airways and alveoli (tiny air sacs) in the lungs. They play an important role in maintaining the structure and function of the respiratory system. There are two main types of PE cells: type I and type II. Type I cells are thin, flat…
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Lung Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that begins in the cells that produce and release mucus, fluids, and other substances. It can occur in different parts of the body, including the lungs, colon, pancreas, stomach, and breast. In the lungs, adenocarcinoma is the most common type of non-small cell lung cancer, accounting for approximately 40%…
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Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) is a type of lung cancer that typically grows and spreads quickly. It accounts for about 10-15% of all lung cancers and is strongly associated with smoking. SCLC is characterized by small cells that grow rapidly and tend to form clusters. It is usually found in the central part of…
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Non-small-cell Lung Carcinoma
Non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is a type of lung cancer that accounts for approximately 85% of all lung cancer cases. It develops in the cells lining the bronchi and alveoli of the lungs and is typically diagnosed in individuals who have a history of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, radon gas, or other environmental…
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Basal Epithelial Cells
Basal epithelial cells are a type of epithelial cell that are found in various tissues throughout the body, including the skin, respiratory tract, and digestive system. They are typically located at the base or bottom of the epithelial layer and are responsible for maintaining the integrity of the tissue. In the respiratory system, basal epithelial…